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    The claim conflates a metalinguistic question about domai... — Carmelics
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    Challenges→The correct first-order translation of 'dragons exist' is '∃x (Exists(x) ∧ Dragon(x))', not '∃x Dragon(x)'.

    The claim conflates a metalinguistic question about domain membership with an object-language predication, a confusion van Fraassen and Lambert's free logic literature explicitly diagnoses and resolves.

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    Key Terms

    Conflates(in argumentation and logic)
    Treats two different things as if they're the same thing, or mixes them up in a way that causes confusion.
    Domain membership(A logical concept that the theory makes equivalent to variable assignment)
    Whether something belongs to a particular group or set being discussed—in this case, which objects count as existing in a given possible world.
    Lambert(as a developer of free logic)
    Karl Lambert was a 20th-century American philosopher who worked on free logic and how to handle statements about things that don't exist.
    Metalinguistic question(as used in logic and philosophy of language)
    A question about language itself, rather than about the things language describes—like asking 'what does the word exist mean?' instead of 'does unicorns exist?'

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    Object-language predication(as used in logic and philosophy of language)
    Making a claim about things in the world using everyday language, rather than analyzing the language itself—like saying 'this table is brown' instead of analyzing what 'brown' means.
    Van Fraassen(the philosopher whose theory is being discussed)
    Bas van Fraassen is a contemporary philosopher who studies how we understand questions and knowledge. He developed influential ideas about how questions work and what it means to explain things.
    free logic(Contrasted with standard first-order predicate logic)
    A logical system in which the existential generalization '∃x φ(x)' cannot in general be derived from 'φ(t)' for a singular term 't', meaning singular terms do not automatically carry existential import

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    The correct first-order translation of 'dragons exist' is '∃x (Exists(x) ∧ Drago...

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