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    The claim therefore misidentifies which version of classi... — Carmelics
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    Challenges→Classic utilitarianism implies that a government should not provide free contraceptives even when the population increase causes widespread suffering, because total net utility increases with more people.

    The claim therefore misidentifies which version of classical utilitarianism is historically dominant, since Mill and Sidgwick both acknowledged qualitative distinctions that complicate simple population addition.

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    Key Terms

    Classical Utilitarianism(Given as an example of ethical hedonism)
    A form of ethical hedonism that sees particular pleasant states as the goal of action, aiming at the maximization of pleasure
    Mill(as the subject being discussed)
    John Stuart Mill was a 19th-century British philosopher who wrote influential ideas about liberty, happiness, and what makes a good life.
    Population addition(as used in utilitarian calculations)
    The idea of simply adding up happiness across all people in a group to figure out what's morally best, without weighing whether some people matter more or their well-being is qualitatively different.
    Qualitative distinctions(as used in discussing types of happiness or well-being)
    Differences in the *kind* or *quality* of something, not just the amount—for example, saying intellectual pleasures are different from physical ones, not just 'more' or 'less' pleasant.

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    Sidgwick
    Henry Sidgwick (1838-1900) was a British philosopher who made important contributions to ethics, particularly by arguing that morality should be based on reason and impartial concern for everyone's well-being rather than just following traditions or religious rules. He is famous for developing "utilitarianism," the idea that the right action is the one that produces the greatest happiness for the greatest number of people. His work remains influential in moral philosophy and practical ethics today because he thoughtfully addressed how we should balance our own interests with our obligations to others.
    knowledge(Distinguished from mere true belief, which may be the product of indoctrination and need not exercise deliberative capacities.)
    Justified true belief — true belief that has been arrived at through the exercise of deliberative capacities, including comparison of and deliberation among alternatives.

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    Classic utilitarianism implies that a government should not provide free contrac...

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