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    The distinction between surplus value and use-value assum... — Carmelics
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    Challenges→Marx and Engels located exploitation in surplus value extraction within commodity production; care labor within the household produces use-values, not surplus value, making the Marxist exploitation framework categorically inapplicable.

    The distinction between surplus value and use-value assumes household work exists outside capitalist logic, but capitalism depends on and structures care work's commodification-resistance.

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    Key Terms

    Capitalist logic(as used in economic critique)
    The way capitalism thinks about work and goods: everything should be bought and sold for profit, and efficiency and money-making are the main goals.
    Care work(as used in feminist economics)
    Labor that involves taking care of people—like childcare, eldercare, nursing, or household work that keeps a family or community functioning.
    Commodification(as used in ethics and social philosophy)
    Treating something that isn't normally bought and sold—like relationships, body parts, or in this case, reproduction—as if it were a product with a price tag.
    Commodification-resistance(as used in feminist economic theory)
    The way certain types of work (like genuine care) resist being fully turned into products for sale because their real value isn't just monetary.

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    Household work(as used in feminist and economic critique)
    Unpaid labor done in homes like cooking, cleaning, childcare, and elder care—work essential to survival but often not recognized as 'real' work.
    Surplus value(Marx's theory of profit)
    The value produced by surplus labour, which Marx identifies as the source of all profit.
    use-value(Marx's distinction between two values of commodities)
    The usefulness of a commodity; what it can be used for.

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