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Inverse View
It is not the case that The duty not to harm cannot be extended to all actions that lead to a minuscule increase in the risk that a person is killed.
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Reasons For
2 perspectives
Reason for 1 of 2
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1.
Moral thresholds that exempt 'minuscule' risks presuppose a principled cutoff point, which defenders of the claim have not supplied.
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2.
Without a principled threshold, the claim licenses incremental risk-impositions that cumulatively constitute serious harm to identifiable persons.
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3.
Joel Feinberg's aggregative harm principle holds that cumulative minor wrongs can constitute a genuine rights violation demanding redress.
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Reason for 2 of 2
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1.
Scanlon's contractualism entails that principles permitting risk-imposition must be justifiable to those who bear the risk, not merely convenient for those who impose it.
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2.
The supporting argument's appeal to social utility cannot override the individual's standing to reject principles that treat their safety as negotiable for collective benefit.
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Reasons Against
1 perspective
Reason against
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1.
Extending the duty to all risk-increasing actions would prohibit many actions and behaviours that few people would be willing to give up.
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2.
Society as we know it is not possible without exceptions to the rule against risk-imposing actions.
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