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    The explanatory role Frege assigns to sense — mediating r... — Carmelics
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    Challenges→The sense of a proper name is objective, not merely subjective like an idea, yet is distinct from the reference (the object itself)

    The explanatory role Frege assigns to sense — mediating reference and grounding cognitive significance — is better discharged by causal-historical chains than by abstract intermediaries.

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    Key Terms

    Abstract intermediaries(The statement suggests these abstract ideas are less useful than real-world causal chains)
    Non-physical, mental concepts that exist only in thought and serve as a bridge between words and things. Frege's 'sense' is an example—it's an invisible idea that supposedly helps a word connect to what it names.
    Cognitive significance(The standard being used to judge whether Collingwood's theory is legitimate)
    The quality of having meaningful content that tells us something real about the world or our thinking—basically, whether a statement actually *means* something.
    Explanatory role(what truth's definition should preserve)
    The ability of a concept or theory to help us understand why things work the way they do.
    Frege(as a major historical figure in philosophy)
    Gottlob Frege (1848-1925) was a German logician and philosopher who founded modern logic and did groundbreaking work on how language relates to meaning and existence.

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    Sense (in philosophy of language)(what the statement says would need to be individuated (separated))
    The meaning or concept of a word or phrase—what it *means* rather than just what it *refers to*. For example, 'the morning star' and 'the evening star' refer to the same thing (Venus) but have different senses.
    causal-historical chains(philosophy of language)
    The history of how a word got its meaning through actual interactions and events, rather than through what someone intended it to mean right now.
    reference(Distinguished from intension in the context of possible worlds semantics)
    The actual-world referent of an expression; what the expression picks out in the actual world.

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    2 topics

    Truth & Knowledge1 linkedPhilosophy of Language1 linked

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    The sense of a proper name is objective, not merely subjective like an idea, yet...

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