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    The historical medicalization of homosexuality demonstrat... — Carmelics
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    Challenges→Scientific biomedical inquiry may determine that a condition is a disease even when human intuition says it is not, and in such cases we should accept that judgment rather than revise the concept to exclude it.

    The historical medicalization of homosexuality demonstrates that biomedical consensus can systematically encode dominant social values as pathology, not discovered biological fact.

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    Key Terms

    Biomedical consensus(as used in philosophy of science)
    When most doctors and medical scientists agree on something about health and the body based on their research and expertise.
    Discovered vs. constructed biological fact(as used in philosophy of science)
    The question of whether something about biology is objectively true in nature (discovered) or whether humans created that understanding based on their own values and biases (constructed).
    Encode (in a social/philosophical sense)(as used in social philosophy)
    To build in or embed a belief, value, or assumption into a system in a way that makes it seem like just how things naturally are.
    Medicalization(Used to illustrate the instability of impairment classifications)
    The process by which a condition comes to be classified as a medical impairment (e.g., shyness).

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    Pathology(describing what the variation Cohen's forcing reveals actually is)
    In this context, a disease or defect in a system—a problem or failure rather than a feature.

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    Truth & Knowledge1 linkedBioethics1 linked

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    Scientific biomedical inquiry may determine that a condition is a disease even w...

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