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Inverse View
It is not the case that The human mind possesses both an understanding (reason) and a set of lower cognitive faculties for indistinct insight into the connections of things.
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Reasons For
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Reason for 1 of 2
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1.
Kant's Critique of Pure Reason demonstrates that sensibility and understanding are irreducibly distinct faculties with no common cognitive root.
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2.
If the faculties are irreducibly heterogeneous, no unified 'mind' can coherently possess both as graduated modes of a single cognitive capacity.
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3.
Baumgarten's schema of 'lower' versus 'higher' cognition illegitimately presupposes a scalar continuum between what are in fact categorically different epistemic operations.
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Reason for 2 of 2
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1.
Leibniz's own monadology entails that 'indistinct' perception is not a faculty but a privative condition of apperception, not a positive cognitive power.
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2.
If indistinctness is merely the absence of reflective clarity rather than a separate faculty's output, the argument's P4 attributes agency to a mere cognitive deficiency.
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Reasons Against
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Reason against
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1.
The human mind cognizes the interconnections of some things distinctly and of others indistinctly.
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2.
Having the capacity for both distinct and indistinct cognition entails possessing faculties suited to each mode.
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3.
Distinct insight into the connections of things constitutes reason (ratio).
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