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Inverse View
It is not the case that The immediate objects of outer sense are spatial appearances whose existence is given with the act of sensory intuition itself, not inferred from it.
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Reasons For
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1.
Brain damage and sensory disorders show spatial perception depends on neural processing; appearances depend on inference from neural signals, not direct givenness.
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2.
Optical illusions reveal spatial appearances don't match objective reality; this gap suggests inference and interpretation, not immediate existence-givenness.
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3.
The distinction between 'given' and 'inferred' cannot be empirically verified; claims about immediate givenness rest on introspection, not observable evidence.
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Reasons Against
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Reason against
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1.
Sensory intuition presents objects directly without mediation; inferential knowledge requires prior conceptual processing absent in immediate sensation.
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2.
Spatial properties (extension, location, distance) are phenomenologically given within the sensory act itself, not constructed afterward.
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3.
If spatial appearances required inference, we could experience sensation without space—yet spatial structure seems constitutive of outer sense, not derivative.
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