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    The isolation principle generates genuine counterexamples... — Carmelics
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    Challenges→Global supervenience and strong supervenience are not equivalent

    The isolation principle generates genuine counterexamples to strong supervenience only by presupposing haecceitism, which independently undermines the modal framework required for the distinction.

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    Key Terms

    Haecceitism
    A theory of primitive identity of individuals across possible worlds.
    Isolation principle(metaphysics/philosophy of mind)
    A philosophical idea that says you can separate or remove certain properties from an object while keeping everything else the same, to test whether those properties really matter.
    Modal framework(as the system being applied to legal verdicts)
    A philosophical approach that analyzes ideas by considering what's possible, impossible, necessary, and contingent (what could change).
    counterexamples(as evidence used to challenge the justified true belief analysis)
    Specific cases or scenarios that prove a general claim or definition wrong by showing an exception to the rule.
    strong supervenience(Conceded by Kim to not be entailed by global supervenience)

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    A supervenience relation where, across all possible worlds, any individual that shares B-properties with another individual also shares A-properties with that individual
    supervenience(Philosophy of mind and reduction; contrasted with full reduction)
    A relation in which mental (or higher-level) states are dependent on physiological (or lower-level) states such that any two cases with identical lower-level bases are identical in their higher-level states; a necessary but not sufficient condition for reduction.

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    Modality & Possibility1 linked

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    Global supervenience and strong supervenience are not equivalent

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