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Inverse View
It is not the case that The laws of logic are empirical generalizations about successful patterns of inference, revisable in light of scientific practice (Quine, 'Two Dogmas').
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Reasons For
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Reason for
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1.
Revising logic itself requires using logic; claiming logic is empirical undermines the intelligibility of any empirical claim or evidence.
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2.
Logical laws (like non-contradiction) appear necessary for *any* coherent discourse; no scientific discovery could make 'true and false' both correct.
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3.
Distinguishing between adopting new logics and abandoning logic requires standards of inference prior to and independent of empirical science.
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Reasons Against
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Reason against
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1.
Scientific revolutions (Copernican, quantum mechanics) required abandoning previously 'logical' assumptions about reality's structure.
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2.
Logic systems are human tools developed through practice; non-Euclidean geometries show axioms once thought necessary are actually contingent.
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3.
Our confidence in classical logic derives from its predictive success in ordinary contexts, not from a priori necessity independent of experience.
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