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It is not the case that The laws of nature and the principles of logic are irreducible to the process of empirical generalization
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Reasons For
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Reason for 1 of 2
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1.
Mill's methods demonstrate that logical principles like non-contradiction are confirmed through universal perceptual agreement across all observed cases.
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2.
A principle confirmed without a single counterinstance across all human experience is functionally indistinguishable from an empirical generalization with maximal inductive support.
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3.
The psychological necessity we feel toward logical laws tracks evolutionary selection for accurate reasoning, not access to mind-independent logical facts.
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Reason for 2 of 2
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1.
Quine's holism entails that logical principles occupy the interior of the web of belief but remain revisable in response to sufficiently recalcitrant experience.
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2.
If logical laws are in principle revisable under empirical pressure, as paraconsistent logics applied to quantum phenomena suggest, they cannot be categorically distinct from empirical generalizations.
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Reasons Against
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Reason against
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1.
Principles such as the principle of non-contradiction cannot be obtained merely by induction
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2.
Such principles cannot be obtained by an accumulation of observations
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