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Inverse View
It is not the case that The meaning of generics is context-dependent and normatively loaded in ways that encode social bias rather than world knowledge (Leslie 2008).
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Reasons For
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1.
Many generics ('tigers have stripes,' 'birds lay eggs') express world knowledge independent of context or social bias about the groups referenced.
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2.
Context-dependence and normative loading are not unique to generics; they characterize all language, making generics not distinctively biased.
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3.
Attributing bias to generics' *meaning* conflates pragmatic use with semantic content; speakers may misuse generics without changing what they mean.
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Reasons Against
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Reason against
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1.
Generics like 'women are emotional' persist despite empirical evidence, suggesting social norms rather than facts drive their meaning.
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2.
Generic interpretations vary by community: the same generic carries different implications depending on speakers' social positions and histories.
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3.
Generics systematically reinforce stereotypes about marginalized groups while rarely doing so for dominant groups, revealing normative bias.
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