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Inverse View
It is not the case that The necessity of '2+2=4' depends on prior definitional choices, and definitions are conventional, not logically necessary.
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Reasons For
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Reason for
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1.
All number systems represent the same underlying cardinality relations; renaming symbols doesn't make '2+2=4' contingent—only its expression.
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2.
Definitions are conventional, but once adopted, logical entailment is *not*—'2+2=4' follows necessarily from the definition of those terms.
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3.
Necessity means 'true in all possible worlds given those definitions'; this is logically necessary even if definitions themselves are chosen.
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Reasons Against
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Reason against
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1.
Different number systems (binary, base-12) encode arithmetic differently, suggesting the form of truth depends on representational conventions.
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2.
Before defining '+' and '=' and '2', no mathematical truth exists to discover—definitions create the conceptual framework enabling the statement.
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3.
Societies have used non-decimal systems successfully, showing '2+2=4' is not universally necessary but contingent on decimal convention.
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