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It is not the case that The Neo-Epicurean explanation that the cosmos's existence and design arose from the random play of physical atoms is untenable.
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Reasons For
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Reason for
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Purely physical substances cannot create the elaborate laws which govern the universe.
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Reasons Against
2 perspectives
Reason against 1 of 2
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1.
Epicurean atomism requires an infinite past to make complex order probable, but Boltzmann showed such infinite regress yields Boltzmann Brains before galaxies.
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2.
Fine-tuning of cosmological constants like the cosmological constant (1 part in 10^120) cannot be explained by undirected atomic collision without invoking an explanatorily vacuous multiverse.
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3.
Robin Collins and others demonstrate that probabilistic resources of any finite universe are insufficient to generate observed biochemical complexity by chance.
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Reason against 2 of 2
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1.
Lucretius himself conceded atoms require a 'swerve' (clinamen) with no physical explanation, importing irreducible indeterminacy that undermines lawlike regularity.
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2.
Regularities presuppose nomological necessity, but random atomic collisions generate only contingent patterns, leaving the uniformity of nature inexplicable on Neo-Epicurean grounds.
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