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It is not the case that The paradoxes of set theory are resolved by reducing assertions about sets to assertions about propositional functions.
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Reasons For
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Reason for 1 of 2
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1.
Zermelo's axiomatic set theory resolves the same paradoxes without eliminating sets or invoking propositional functions.
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2.
When an alternative framework resolves paradoxes with weaker ontological revision, the stronger revision requires additional justification beyond mere paradox-resolution.
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3.
Russell's reduction therefore overcorrects, eliminating sets as a category when restricting comprehension axioms suffices—as Zermelo demonstrated in 1908.
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Reason for 2 of 2
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1.
Russell's type hierarchy requires the axiom of reducibility, which Ramsey and Wittgenstein argued is an empirical assumption smuggled into logic.
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2.
If the axiom of reducibility is not a logical truth, the reduction of sets to propositional functions fails to resolve paradoxes on purely logical grounds.
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Reasons Against
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Reason against
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1.
Assertions about sets can be reduced to assertions about propositional functions.
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2.
The restriction that a function of one type cannot apply to a function of the same type blocks the paradoxes.
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