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It is not the case that The Phaedrus argument for immortality applies only to self-moving soul, a property Aristotle and his tradition explicitly deny to nutritive soul.
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Reasons For
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Reason for
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1.
Aristotle's nutritive soul may possess a form of intrinsic activity (energeia) distinct from Platonic self-motion, making the distinction less absolute than claimed.
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2.
The claim conflates Aristotle's specific metaphysical framework with the logical scope of Platonic arguments, potentially attributing Aristotle's conclusions to Plato unfairly.
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3.
Even granting Aristotle's denial, this shows Aristotelian incompatibility with Platonism rather than proving the original Phaedrus argument's logical structure unsound.
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Reasons Against
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Reason against
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1.
Plato's immortality argument in Phaedrus explicitly requires self-motion as the defining essence of soul, which is metaphysically distinct from life-giving.
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2.
Aristotle systematically denies self-motion to nutritive soul, treating it as a passive capacity dependent on external matter and bodily organization.
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3.
If nutritive soul lacks self-motion, Platonic immortality arguments that depend on self-motion cannot validly extend to vegetative functions or their souls.
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