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    The practical syllogism model requires that conscience in... — Carmelics
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    Challenges→Conscience is the conclusion of a practical syllogism

    The practical syllogism model requires that conscience inherit its binding force from the major premise, yet erroneous conscience binds even when the major premise is false, which no valid deductive conclusion can do.

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    Key Terms

    Valid deductive conclusion(as used in logic)
    A logical conclusion that *must* be true if all the starting statements (premises) are true—it's the opposite of guessing or assuming something might be true.
    binding force(as used in ethics and law)
    The power to create a real obligation that people should follow, not just a suggestion.
    conscience(Aquinas' account, distinguishing conscience from any special moral sense or indwelling presence)
    Not a special power or faculty within a person, but practical intelligence at work — primarily in the form of a stock of judgments about the reasonableness (rightness) or unreasonableness (wrongness) of kinds of action.
    erroneous conscience(Aquinas's account of conscience)
    A conscience that is mistaken in its moral judgment, yet still carries binding moral authority over the agent

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    major premise(Classification parameter in Qiyās VI.4–VI.5)
    The first premise in a syllogism, which may be categorical or conditional
    practical syllogism(Aquinas's account of practical reasoning)
    A deductive inferential structure containing a major premise derived from synderesis, a minor premise from faith, natural reason, or human positive law, and a conclusion that constitutes a moral obligation to act

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    Virtue Ethics1 linkedPhilosophy of Language1 linked

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    Conscience is the conclusion of a practical syllogism

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