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    The regress-stopping role assigned to acquaintance requir... — Carmelics
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    Challenges→If probability relations are understood as real logical relations holding between propositions, the acquaintance theorist can secure knowledge of probabilistic connections through direct acquaintance.

    The regress-stopping role assigned to acquaintance requires that the grasped relation itself be epistemically self-justifying, but Fumerton's own internalism demands that justification of acquaintance claims be accessible to the subject.

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    Key Terms

    Accessible to the subject(accessible to the subject)
    Available for the person to mentally examine or think about; something they can be aware of or understand themselves.
    Epistemically self-justifying(relation being epistemically self-justifying)
    Something that proves itself is true or knowable without needing any other evidence or justification to back it up.
    Fumerton, Richard(in epistemology)
    A contemporary American philosopher who studies how we know things; he developed an 'acquaintance theory' that says we're directly aware of certain facts and relationships.
    Internalism(Moral psychology; used to characterize the relationship between moral judgment and motivation)
    The view that it is a logical or conceptual truth that some degree of motivation is internal to a moral judgment itself — that making a genuine moral claim entails being motivated to some degree.

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    Regress(as used in epistemology and logic)
    An infinite chain of reasoning where each explanation requires another explanation, like asking 'why?' infinitely and never reaching a final answer.
    acquaintance(Russell's epistemology of singular reference)
    Russell's form of demonstrative identification, in which a subject is directly presented with an object (typically sense data) rather than an extra-mental individual
    justification(Third condition of the tripartite account of knowledge)
    The condition on a knower's belief that excludes mere luck — the belief must be held in a way that is appropriate or warranted, not merely accidentally correct.

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    Truth & Knowledge1 linkedModality & Possibility1 linked

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    If probability relations are understood as real logical relations holding betwee...

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