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    The Stoic sage's cognitive impressions are, by the Stoics... — Carmelics
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    Challenges→Assent to a cognitive impression should only be given if one has reason to believe deceptive but convincing impressions are not possible in the current context.

    The Stoic sage's cognitive impressions are, by the Stoics' own account, reliably veridical due to the sage's trained rational nature, not due to reflective meta-checks at the moment of assent.

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    Key Terms

    Meta-checks(as an alternative method the sage doesn't need to use)
    Stepping back to examine and question your own thoughts—basically thinking about your thinking to verify whether something is true.
    Stoic sage(as used in ethics)
    In Stoicism (an ancient Greek and Roman philosophy), a sage is a person who has achieved perfect wisdom and virtue by living in harmony with reason and nature, and therefore experiences complete peace of mind regardless of external circumstances.
    The Stoics(as an example of a Western philosophical school that blurred the line between what is rational and what we should do)
    Philosophers from ancient Greece and Rome who believed that living well means accepting what happens to you without resistance and aligning your desires with reason and nature.
    assent(Epictetan epistemology and action theory)
    The cognitive act of accepting a proposition as true, regulated by perceived logical consistency or contradiction with one's existing beliefs.

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    cognitive impressions(Stoic epistemology)
    Impressions that, according to the Stoics, are immediately warranted to be true
    rational nature(Used to ground the normative claim that humans ought to align their choices with what this rational nature tends toward.)
    The overarching order or system of which rational beings (humans) are parts, characterized by purposive, goal-directed structure.
    veridical(Used to describe experiences whose content matches reality)
    Accurate; correctly representing how things are

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    Assent to a cognitive impression should only be given if one has reason to belie...

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