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    The supporting argument conflates having virtues with exe... — Carmelics
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    Challenges→The relationship between virtue in the soul and knowledge of the forms is not fully integrated in Plato's Republic

    The supporting argument conflates having virtues with exercising them, but Plato consistently treats the virtues in the Republic as stable dispositions constituted by correct rational governance, which just is knowledge of the Good.

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    Key Terms

    Conflate(the criticism being made in the statement)
    To mistakenly treat two different things as if they were the same thing.
    Disposition(as used in metaphysics)
    A tendency or potential for something to behave in a certain way under specific conditions—like how sugar has the disposition to dissolve when placed in water.
    Having virtues vs. exercising them(as the two things the argument incorrectly treats as identical)
    The difference between possessing a virtue (like having the skill of honesty) and actually using it (like being honest in a difficult situation).
    Knowledge of the Good(as what Plato identifies with virtuous character)
    In Plato's philosophy, a deep understanding of what truly is good and valuable; possessing this knowledge is supposed to automatically make you virtuous.

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    Plato(the person whose decision to write is being analyzed in this example)
    An ancient Greek philosopher (around 428-348 BCE) who wrote famous dialogues exploring big questions about knowledge, justice, and reality.
    Rational governance(as what constitutes virtue for Plato)
    Using reason and logic to control your thoughts and actions, rather than being ruled by emotions or desires.
    The Republic(as Plato's key text on virtue)
    Plato's most famous written work, a long dialogue that imagines an ideal society and explores what justice and virtue really are.
    knowledge(Distinguished from mere true belief, which may be the product of indoctrination and need not exercise deliberative capacities.)
    Justified true belief — true belief that has been arrived at through the exercise of deliberative capacities, including comparison of and deliberation among alternatives.
    virtue(Valla's voluntarist account of virtue)
    A quality that resides in the will, governing actions to which moral qualifications are assigned.

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    2 topics

    Truth & Knowledge1 linkedVirtue Ethics1 linked

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    The relationship between virtue in the soul and knowledge of the forms is not fu...

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