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    The supporting argument's identification of Hegelian 'bei... — Carmelics
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    Challenges→Hegel's claim about the identity of thinking and being could be interpreted as a version of Kant's empirical realism

    The supporting argument's identification of Hegelian 'being' with Kantian 'empirical reality' ignores that Hegel's Phenomenology treats sense-certainty as itself already conceptually mediated, dissolving any Kantian-style passive givenness.

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    Key Terms

    Hegel (Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel)(His philosophical system is the main target of critique in this statement)
    A German philosopher (1770-1831) who created a hugely influential system of philosophy arguing that reality develops through contradictions that get resolved at higher levels of understanding.
    Kant (Immanuel Kant)(as a foundational philosopher being compared to Hegel)
    An 18th-century German philosopher who argued that our minds structure how we experience the world, and that some knowledge comes from reason alone rather than experience.
    Passive givenness(A Kantian assumption the passage challenges)
    The idea that reality is simply handed to us through our senses without any active thinking or interpretation on our part.
    Sense-certainty(The first shape of consciousness in the Phenomenology, chapter 1.)
    The shape of consciousness that takes immediately given perceptual simples—bare thises with which a subject is purportedly acquainted—as the fundamental objects known.

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    being(Aristotle's rejection of being as a genus)
    The class that contains all and only things that exist; proposed candidate for a highest kind.
    conceptually mediated(as used in epistemology)
    Something that is processed, shaped, or filtered through our concepts and ideas rather than experienced directly; it means our thoughts and mental frameworks are involved in how we understand it.
    empirical reality(one of Kant's key categories)
    The world as it appears to us through our senses and experiences—what we can actually observe and measure.
    phenomenology(Preliminary working definition offered as a starting point for understanding the discipline)
    The study of phenomena: what appears to us and its appearing

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    2 topics

    Truth & Knowledge1 linkedConsciousness & Mind1 linked

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    Hegel's claim about the identity of thinking and being could be interpreted as a...

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