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Inverse View
It is not the case that The use of heuristics — including potentially unsound ones — should be regarded as falling under a generalized account of rationality.
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Reasons For
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Reason for 1 of 2
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1.
Rationality norms are prescriptive ideals, not descriptive accounts of cognitive performance under resource constraints.
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2.
Conflating what agents can compute with what they ought to reason licenses epistemic complacency rather than genuine rational improvement.
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3.
Simon's bounded rationality describes psychological facts about agents, but Kant and Korsgaard ground rationality in unconditioned normative demands.
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Reason for 2 of 2
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1.
An unsound heuristic that systematically produces false beliefs violates the truth-conduciveness condition central to reliabilist epistemology (Goldman 1979).
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2.
Classifying unsound inference procedures as 'rational' severs the constitutive link between rationality and reliable belief-formation that justifies calling any process rational.
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Reasons Against
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Reason against
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1.
A minimally rational agent selects only some valid inferences, and the selection may depend on heuristics.
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2.
Heuristics can be of benefit to an agent in certain circumstances even if they are not logically sound.
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3.
A generalized account of rationality informed by computational complexity theory accommodates such heuristic-based reasoning.
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