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    There must be particular causal laws relating preceding e... — Carmelics
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    Home/Causation
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    There must be particular causal laws relating preceding events of type A to succeeding events of type B, which are themselves strictly universal and necessary.

    Causation
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    1 reason for
    2 reasons against

    Reasons For

    1 perspective
    Reason for
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    • 1.The general causal principle holds that every event must have a cause.
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    • 2.If the general causal principle is true, then particular causal laws must also exist to ground it.
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    Reasons Against

    2 perspectives
    Reason against 1 of 2
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    • 1.Quantum mechanics shows that radioactive decay and other fundamental physical processes are irreducibly probabilistic, with no preceding event type that strictly necessitates the succeeding event.
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    • 2.Nancy Cartwright argues that even classical physics involves ceteris paribus laws holding only in idealized conditions, not strictly universal laws governing event types.
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    • 3.If our best scientific theories describe causal regularities that are probabilistic or heavily qualified, then strict universality and necessity are not required features of particular causal laws.
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    Reason against 2 of 2
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    • 1.Hume demonstrated that constant conjunction between event types is all that observation ever establishes; necessity is projected by the mind, not discovered in nature.
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    • 2.If necessity in causal laws is a psychological habit rather than an objective feature of reality, then strictly universal necessary laws cannot be required to ground particular causal relations.
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    Causation

    Related

    Hume demonstrated that constant conjunction between event types is all that obse...If necessity in causal laws is a psychological habit rather than an objective fe...If our best scientific theories describe causal regularities that are probabilis...If the general causal principle is true, then particular causal laws must also e...
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    Nancy Cartwright argues that even classical physics involves ceteris paribus law...Quantum mechanics shows that radioactive decay and other fundamental physical pr...The general causal principle holds that every event must have a cause.

    Similar

    When one event follows another in virtue of a causal relation, the suc...84%Empirical causal laws of nature are necessary and universally valid81%The Second Analogy establishes only the general principle of causality...81%This causal law applies uniformly to all phenomena.80%

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    SEP: kant-hume-causality
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    Similarly, the text of the Second Analogy is also committed to the necessity and strict universality of particular causal laws. If the general causal principle (that every event b must have a cause a) is true, then, according to Kant, there must also be particular causal laws (relating preceding events of type A to succeeding events of type B) which are themselves strictly universal and necessary.[9] Kant maintains that, when one event follows another in virtue of a causal relation, it must al
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    Perspectives
    3 (1 for, 2 against)
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    1 edit