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    Therefore the claim conflates common knowledge of rationa... — Carmelics
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    Challenges→It cannot be common knowledge among A and B at state w that both A and B are substantively rational

    Therefore the claim conflates common knowledge of rationality with common knowledge of rationality plus common priors, making the impossibility result an artifact of an overly enriched epistemic model.

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    1 reason for
    1 reason against

    Reasons For

    1 perspective
    Reason for
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    • 1.Common priors are a substantial additional assumption not entailed by rationality alone, so conflating them distorts the minimal requirements.
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    • 2.Models without common priors still permit rational disagreement, suggesting impossibility results depend on this enrichment, not rationality per se.
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    • 3.Distinguishing assumptions clarifies which epistemic constraints actually drive impossibility versus which are artifacts of model construction.
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    Reasons Against

    1 perspective
    Reason against
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    • 1.Common knowledge of rationality arguably presupposes convergent belief-formation processes, which functionally require common priors or equivalents.
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    • 2.Removing common priors may eliminate impossibility but renders the model unable to explain actual persistent disagreement among rational agents.
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    • 3.The distinction between 'rationality' and 'rationality plus priors' may be terminologically arbitrary if rationality is defined operationally in practice.
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    Key Terms

    Common priors(the key assumption in Aumann's theorem)
    A shared starting point or basic belief system that two people both accept before they exchange any new information.
    Conflate(the criticism being made in the statement)
    To mistakenly treat two different things as if they were the same thing.
    Enriched (in epistemic context)(logic and epistemology)
    Made more complex or detailed by adding extra assumptions or information beyond what's strictly necessary.
    Impossibility result(logic and mathematics)
    A logical proof that demonstrates something cannot be done or cannot be true under certain conditions.
    artifact(Contrasted with real cellular structures in evaluating microscopy results)
    A feature in a micrograph produced by the methods of preparation rather than by actual structures in the cell
    common knowledge(Condition for the formation of a joint commitment)
    A state in which each party knows the relevant fact, knows that the others know it, and so on — used here as the threshold condition for a joint commitment coming into force.
    epistemic model(Epistemic game theory)
    A formal structure assigning strategy profiles to possible worlds/states, here containing a single state w
    knowledge(Distinguished from mere true belief, which may be the product of indoctrination and need not exercise deliberative capacities.)
    Justified true belief — true belief that has been arrived at through the exercise of deliberative capacities, including comparison of and deliberation among alternatives.
    rationality(Traditional conception being challenged by epistemic relativists)
    A cognitive virtue and hallmark of the scientific method, intimately tied to requirements of consistency, justification, warrant, and evidence for beliefs.

    Connections

    2 topics

    Truth & Knowledge1 linkedSkepticism1 linked

    Related

    Common knowledge of rationality arguably presupposes convergent belief-formation...Common priors are a substantial additional assumption not entailed by rationalit...

    Details

    Type
    claim
    Perspectives
    2 (1 for, 1 against)
    Edits
    1 edit
    Distinguishing assumptions clarifies which epistemic constraints actually drive ...
    It cannot be common knowledge among A and B at state w that both A and B are sub...
    +3 moreShow less
    Models without common priors still permit rational disagreement, suggesting impo...Removing common priors may eliminate impossibility but renders the model unable ...The distinction between 'rationality' and 'rationality plus priors' may be termi...