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It is not the case that Third-party forgiveness requires that the forgiver has standing, which is obtained through identification with the victim.
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Reasons For
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Reason for 1 of 2
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1.
Moral standing to forgive can derive from membership in a moral community affected by wrongdoing, not merely personal identification with victims.
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2.
Jeffrie Murphy's victim-centered account leaves no principled basis for excluding communal or civic forms of forgiveness following public atrocities.
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3.
Historical practices like South Africa's TRC treated collective forgiveness as legitimate without requiring individual identificatory bonds.
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Reason for 2 of 2
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1.
Margaret Walker argues forgiveness functions as a form of moral repair that restores normative relationships, grounding standing in relational harm rather than identification.
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2.
If wrongdoing damages shared moral norms binding all members of a community, any party to those norms acquires standing independent of victim-identification.
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Reasons Against
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Reason against
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1.
In order to engage in third-party forgiveness, the forgiver can only do so if she has standing.
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2.
One receives such standing only if one has an identification with the victim.
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