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    This replication of the fourfold problem at the sanction ... — Carmelics
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    Challenges→Sanction utilitarianism does not face the problems that act utilitarianism faces regarding the fourfold moral distinction.

    This replication of the fourfold problem at the sanction level was identified by Urmson (1958) as endemic to any consequentialist framework that grounds moral categories in outcomes.

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    Key Terms

    Endemic(to describe the nature of the fourfold problem in consequentialism)
    Naturally present or built-in as a permanent feature—not an accidental problem but an unavoidable one inherent to the system itself.
    Grounds moral categories in outcomes(as the core feature of consequentialist frameworks)
    Bases the distinction between right and wrong actions purely on what happens as a result of those actions rather than on other factors like intentions or duties.
    Sanction level(as the level where the fourfold problem appears)
    The level at which we determine penalties, rewards, or moral judgments for actions—basically, how we decide what deserves praise or blame.
    The fourfold problem(as a problem identified at multiple levels in the statement)
    A specific logical or conceptual challenge that contains four interconnected difficulties or contradictions (the exact nature depends on context, but here it relates to problems in judging outcomes).

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    Urmson, J.O.(as a philosopher being cited for his 1958 work)
    A 20th-century British philosopher who wrote influential work on ethics, particularly on how we judge and justify moral actions.
    consequentialism(Applied to terrorism and legal punishment)
    The view that practices are judged solely by their consequences, such that a practice is wrong only if it has bad consequences on balance.

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    Consequentialism1 linkedMoral Responsibility1 linked

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    Sanction utilitarianism does not face the problems that act utilitarianism faces...

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