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It is not the case that Thought experiments like Galileo's falling bodies generate knowledge through imaginative intuition, not explicit inferential steps.
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Reasons For
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1.
Galileo's reasoning involved implicit inference: if heavier objects don't fall faster, then resistance/weight ratio must be equivalent—inference, not pure intuition.
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2.
Without mathematical and physical principles already known (inertia, forces), the thought experiment generates no novel knowledge, only repackages deduction.
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3.
Crediting intuition conflates discovery psychology with epistemic justification; the intuition's truth still requires experimental validation via inference.
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Reasons Against
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Reason against
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1.
Galileo's insight that all bodies fall at equal rates required grasping a counterintuitive principle that explicit deduction alone couldn't establish.
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2.
Imaginative intuition accesses structural similarities (e.g., thought experiment about tied bodies) that logical steps must then justify post hoc.
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3.
Many scientific breakthroughs occur as sudden intuitive leaps before rigorous formalization, suggesting imagination generates knowledge non-inferentially.
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