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It is not the case that Topic-neutral formulas must still individuate the target phenomena, and 'mental' carries irreducible intentional content that no neutral descriptor captures.
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Reasons For
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1.
Intentional content itself may be a complex functional property analyzable via causal-relational frameworks without irreducible 'mental' primitives.
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2.
The felt irreducibility of 'mental' language could reflect practical limitations in our current descriptive apparatus rather than metaphysical necessity.
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3.
Even if 'mental' captures something distinctive, it may still supervene on topic-neutral properties without being *reduced* to them.
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Reasons Against
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Reason against
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1.
Intentionality (aboutness) is constitutive of mental states; no purely physical or functional description captures 'of-ness' without circularity.
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2.
Topic-neutral language abstracts away the qualitative character that individuates specific mental contents from their physical implementations.
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3.
Historical attempts at neural or computational reduction have failed to preserve first-person content, suggesting it requires distinctive vocabulary.
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