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    Transmission of knowledge through testimony requires that... — Carmelics
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    Supports→Testimony from a source whose reliability is unknown to the hearer does not put the hearer in a position to know the testified proposition.

    Transmission of knowledge through testimony requires that the hearer possess adequate epistemic reasons to treat the source as credible, per Fricker's evidential internalism about testimonial justification.

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    Key Terms

    Credible/Credibility(in reasoning and evidence)
    Worthy of being believed or trusted; when someone seems like they actually know what they're talking about and aren't lying.
    Epistemic
    "Epistemic" relates to knowledge—how we know things, what counts as knowledge, and whether we can trust what we believe to be true. It comes from the Greek word for knowledge and is used to describe questions about the reliability and validity of our beliefs and understanding. For example, "epistemic humility" means acknowledging the limits of what you can actually know for certain.
    Evidential Internalism(in epistemology)
    The idea that justification for believing something must come from reasons or evidence that exist 'inside' a person's mind—things they're aware of or can reflect on.
    Fricker, Miranda(in epistemology and social philosophy)
    A contemporary British philosopher who studies how people gain knowledge from what others tell them, and how unfair biases can affect whether we trust someone's testimony.

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    justification(Third condition of the tripartite account of knowledge)
    The condition on a knower's belief that excludes mere luck — the belief must be held in a way that is appropriate or warranted, not merely accidentally correct.
    knowledge(Distinguished from mere true belief, which may be the product of indoctrination and need not exercise deliberative capacities.)
    Justified true belief — true belief that has been arrived at through the exercise of deliberative capacities, including comparison of and deliberation among alternatives.
    testimonial justification(Used to describe the epistemic status a hearer can obtain from a speaker's assertion, independent of whether the speaker's own evidence justifies the belief.)
    Epistemic justification for believing a proposition that is acquired through a speaker's testimony rather than through direct first-person evidence.
    testimony(social epistemology)
    The transmission of knowledge or information from one person to another by telling them

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    Truth & Knowledge1 linkedSkepticism1 linked

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