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    UG could evolve from non-linguistic cognitive capacities ... — Carmelics
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    Challenges→If UG were a product of natural selection, we would expect clear homologs in closely related primates, yet no such faculty has been identified in chimpanzees.

    UG could evolve from non-linguistic cognitive capacities (hierarchical planning, social reasoning) already present in primates without requiring homologous communication structures.

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    Key Terms

    Cognitive capacities(philosophy of mind and epistemology)
    Your mental abilities to think, learn, understand, and process information.
    Hierarchical planning(as used in cognitive science)
    The ability to break down a big goal into smaller steps and organize them in order of importance—like planning a project by figuring out what needs to happen first, second, and third.
    Homologous structures(as used in evolutionary biology)
    Body parts or systems in different species that came from a common ancestor and serve similar functions—like how human arms and bat wings have the same basic bone structure even though they look different.
    Primates(referring to other species we share evolutionary family with)
    A group of mammals that includes humans, apes, monkeys, and lemurs—animals that typically have grasping hands and forward-facing eyes.

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    Social reasoning(as used in psychology and primatology)
    The ability to think about what other individuals are thinking, feeling, or might do—basically, understanding minds other than your own.
    UG(as used in linguistics and cognitive science)
    Short for 'Universal Grammar'—the idea that all human languages share a basic underlying structure, kind of like how all cars have wheels and engines even though they look different.

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    If UG were a product of natural selection, we would expect clear homologs in clo...

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    If UG were a product of natural selection, we would expect clear homologs in clo...

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