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It is not the case that Uptake has a 'backward reach', meaning uptake must be capable of being satisfied after the promissory obligation has already attached.
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Reasons For
2 perspectives
Reason for 1 of 2
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1.
Austinian speech act theory requires uptake to be contemporaneous with illocution, not retroactively satisfied after the act is complete.
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2.
If uptake can occur after obligation attaches, the illocutionary force of promising is severed from the social recognition that constitutes it.
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3.
An obligation that exists prior to its constitutive conditions being met is not a promissory obligation but a unilateral intention with no binding normative ground.
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Reason for 2 of 2
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1.
Scanlon's contractualist account grounds promissory obligation in the promisee's reasonable reliance, which cannot precede the promisee's awareness of the promise.
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2.
Positing backward-reaching uptake conflates the moral weight of self-binding declarations with the genuinely bilateral structure that distinguishes promises from mere intentions.
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Reasons Against
1 perspective
Reason against
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1.
Cases exist in which promisees are delayed, absent, or not yet specified at the time the promissory obligation is created.
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2.
In such cases, the promissory obligation attaches before the promisee can satisfy uptake conditions.
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3.
A coherent account of promising must allow uptake to be satisfied in these cases.
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