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    Utilitarianism aggregates welfare across time-slices with... — Carmelics
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    Supports→The separateness of persons objection to utilitarianism is not serious, because the metaphysical distinction between persons that the objection relies on is not a deep fact.

    Utilitarianism aggregates welfare across time-slices within a life just as it does across persons, and if intra-personal aggregation is permissible, the asymmetry the objection relies on requires a robust self/other distinction.

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    Key Terms

    Aggregates/Aggregation(how utilitarianism combines welfare)
    The process of adding up or combining multiple things together to get a total—like adding up everyone's happiness scores to see what's best overall.
    Intra-personal(as used in discussing contradictions)
    Something happening within a single person's mind or experience, rather than between different people.
    Self/other distinction(as the foundational principle that limits government power)
    The basic boundary between yourself and other people—the idea that you are a separate person from everyone else, which is why the government needs a reason to control your behavior but also can't control others without justification.
    Time-slices(how we divide up a single person's life for evaluation)
    Specific moments or periods in a person's life treated as separate units—like thinking of your life as a series of snapshots rather than one continuous thing.

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    Utilitarianism(One of Sidgwick's three methods of ethics)
    The view that an individual self-evidently ought to aim at the maximum balance of happiness for all sentient beings present and future, whatever the cost to herself; also called Universalistic Hedonism
    asymmetry(Modal logic frame semantics)
    A frame property expressible in hybrid logic by the formula c→□¬◇c, meaning if world x accesses world y, then y does not access x.
    welfare(Critique of Stein's strict health-welfare correlation)
    A subjective notion of well-being that is affected by multiple domains, not health alone.

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    Consequentialism1 linkedPersonal Identity1 linked

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    The separateness of persons objection to utilitarianism is not serious, because ...

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