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Inverse View
It is not the case that Van Fraassen's constructive empiricism shows that empirical adequacy—fitting only observed data—is a coherent and sufficient explanatory standard.
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Reasons For
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Reason for
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1.
Empirical adequacy alone cannot explain why certain unobservable mechanisms produce observed patterns better than rival mechanisms.
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2.
The observable/unobservable distinction is theory-dependent and blurry, undermining empirical adequacy as a principled standard.
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3.
Science aims at truth about reality, not mere instrumental adequacy; empirical adequacy abandons this legitimate explanatory goal.
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Reasons Against
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Reason against
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1.
Empirical adequacy avoids ontological commitments to unobservable entities, respecting epistemic humility about what exists.
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2.
Observable phenomena are all science can directly access; matching observations is sufficient for practical predictive success.
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3.
Competing theories equally adequate to observations are empirically indistinguishable, making further metaphysical claims unjustified.
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