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    Vasubandhu's Abhidharma tradition, a Buddhist competitor ... — Carmelics
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    Challenges→The person in a later life and the person in an earlier life do not strictly exist as ultimate entities.

    Vasubandhu's Abhidharma tradition, a Buddhist competitor to the Madhyamaka reading, holds that dharmas—the momentary constituents of persons—do strictly exist as ultimate entities, grounding conventional truths about persons in real causal streams.

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    Key Terms

    Abhidharma(as the type of Buddhist literature being studied)
    A collection of Buddhist texts that carefully analyze and organize Buddhist teachings into detailed categories and logical frameworks.
    Causal streams(What Vasubandhu says dharmas form to explain how persons actually exist)
    Continuous chains of cause and effect—one event causing the next, which causes the next, stretching over time.
    Conventional truths(What the statement says gets grounded in dharmas)
    Everyday facts and descriptions that are useful and true in practical life, even if they're not the deepest truth about reality (like calling a person 'you' even though you're made of countless parts).
    Madhyamaka(Buddhist metaphysics applied to ethics)
    The philosophical view that nothing exists ultimately; for Śāntideva, the deepest expression of the Buddha's message

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    Momentary constituents(How dharmas are understood—they don't last permanently)
    Things that exist for only an instant before disappearing and being replaced by something new, like individual frames in a movie.
    Ultimate entities(What Vasubandhu claims dharmas are)
    Things that truly and fundamentally exist on their own, as opposed to things that only seem to exist because we group other things together.
    Vasubandhu(the subject of the argument being discussed)
    An ancient Indian Buddhist philosopher (around 4th-5th century) who developed sophisticated theories about the mind and reality, particularly the idea that everything we experience might be mental constructs rather than external objects.
    dharmas(Buddhist Abhidharma philosophy)
    The constituent elements or phenomena of experience, enumerated in Buddhist Abhidharma literature; categorized as either conditioned (arising from causes and having effects) or unconditioned (having no cause and no effect)

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    Personal Identity1 linkedAfterlife & Death1 linked

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    The person in a later life and the person in an earlier life do not strictly exi...

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