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Inverse View
It is not the case that Voluntary transactions inevitably upset any fixed pattern of distributive justice, even when no individual transaction is objectionable.
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Reasons For
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Reason for
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1.
Suppose society achieves a distribution that satisfies any preferred principle of justice.
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2.
Thousands of people voluntarily each pay Wilt Chamberlain a dollar to watch him play basketball.
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3.
Wilt Chamberlain becomes wealthy, disrupting the formerly just distribution.
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Reasons Against
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Reason against 1 of 2
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1.
Individual transactions occur within institutional frameworks whose cumulative effects are foreseeable and structurally reproduced, not merely accidental.
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2.
Rawls's difference principle applies to the basic structure of society, not isolated acts, because only institutions can correct systematic distributive drift.
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3.
When voluntary exchanges reliably concentrate wealth regardless of starting point, the pattern reveals a structural tendency that no single actor's consent can legitimate.
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Reason against 2 of 2
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1.
G.A. Cohen argues that Nozick conflates the justice of individual acts with the justice of the social pattern those acts jointly and predictably produce.
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2.
A sequence of locally unobjectionable moves can constitute a collectively objectionable outcome if agents are aware of the aggregate trajectory, as in collective action problems.
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