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Inverse View
It is not the case that We have good reasons to think that mathematical sentences are true, and therefore fictionalism about mathematics is false.
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Reasons For
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Reason for
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1.
Mathematical sentences form an indispensable part of our empirical theories of the physical world (physics, chemistry, etc.).
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2.
We have good reasons for thinking that these empirical theories are true and give accurate pictures of the world.
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Reasons Against
2 perspectives
Reason against 1 of 2
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1.
Mathematical truths like '2+2=4' are known a priori with greater certainty than any empirical claim that could be used to doubt them.
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2.
Frege's logicism shows that basic arithmetic truths are derivable from logical laws alone, grounding their truth independently of physical applicability.
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3.
Any fictionalist 'story' that preserves inferential utility must parasitically rely on the truth of the logical relations it encodes, confirming mathematical realism at the foundational level.
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Reason against 2 of 2
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1.
Putnam's model-theoretic arguments show that truth in mathematics is constrained by structural consistency, not merely by human stipulation or useful fiction.
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2.
If mathematical sentences were fictional, the unreasonable effectiveness of mathematics in physics (Wigner 1960) would be a inexplicable cosmic coincidence rather than a natural consequence of mathematical truth.
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