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    When all options impose severe burdens, no complainant ca... — Carmelics
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    Supports→When we cannot avoid placing a severe burden on at least one person, contractualism's ideal of choosing a scenario acceptable to each person from their personal point of view is not practical.

    When all options impose severe burdens, no complainant can be told their rejection is 'unreasonable,' since each faces what Scanlon calls a legitimately weighty individual objection.

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    Key Terms

    Scanlon
    # Scanlon Tim Scanlon is an influential American philosopher known for developing a theory of ethics based on the idea that actions are right if they could be justified to others through principles everyone could reasonably accept. Rather than focusing on happiness or duty, his approach emphasizes what we can defend to each other as fair-minded people, making morality fundamentally about mutual respect and agreement. He's considered one of the most important moral philosophers of our time because his ideas have reshaped how philosophers think about fairness, responsibility, and what we owe to one another.
    complainant(as used in moral and ethical disputes)
    A person who is making a complaint or objection about something they believe is unfair or wrong.
    contractualism (implied by Scanlon's framework)(as the philosophical framework underlying the statement)
    A moral theory that asks whether everyone affected by a rule or decision could reasonably agree to it, rather than judging actions by their consequences or by absolute rules.
    legitimately weighty individual objection

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    (as a concept in contractualist moral theory)
    A serious, valid reason that one specific person has to disagree with or resist a decision, based on how badly it affects them personally.

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    2 topics

    Social Contract1 linkedJustice & Punishment1 linked

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    When we cannot avoid placing a severe burden on at least one person, contractual...

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