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    When competent logicians systematically disagree about wh... — Carmelics
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    Challenges→Sophisms involving logical operators require elucidation of logical form, not revision of inference rules

    When competent logicians systematically disagree about which inferences are valid in a sophismatic context, the dispute concerns the rules themselves, not merely their application to an obscure logical form.

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    Reasons For

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    Reason for
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    • 1.Sophismatic contexts expose latent ambiguities in logical rules themselves, not merely in their target propositions.
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    • 2.When equally trained logicians reach opposite conclusions, competence can't explain the gap—only rule interpretation can.
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    • 3.Application disputes require prior agreement on rules; absent that agreement, disagreement is fundamentally about the rules.
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    Reasons Against

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    Reason against
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    • 1.Obscure logical forms can generate genuine uncertainty about rule application without challenging the rules themselves.
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    • 2.Competent logicians may disagree on facts (how language works) rather than on what validity requires, appearing to dispute rules.
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    • 3.The distinction between 'rule dispute' and 'application dispute' is itself vague and contestable in sophismatic cases.
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    Key Terms

    Inferences(The logical connections between steps in an argument)
    Logical steps where you conclude something new based on what you already know—like saying 'all dogs bark, Fido is a dog, therefore Fido barks.'
    Logicians(as used in philosophy of logic)
    People who study logic—the rules and methods for figuring out whether arguments and conclusions make sense and follow good reasoning.
    Obscure logical form(as used in logic)
    A way of structuring an argument that is hard to understand or unclear, making it difficult to see whether the reasoning is actually sound.
    Sophismatic context(as used in logic and philosophy)
    A situation involving tricky, puzzling, or deliberately confusing arguments—often ones that look correct on the surface but contain hidden errors or ambiguities.
    Systematically disagree(as used in epistemology and philosophy of logic)
    When experts have fundamental, organized disagreements that follow a pattern, rather than just occasional or random differences of opinion.
    The rules themselves(as used in philosophy of logic)
    The foundational principles and logical laws being debated, rather than just how those rules are applied to specific cases.
    Valid (in logic)(Whether the logical steps actually work)
    When the reasoning in an argument follows the rules of logic correctly, so if the starting points are true, the conclusion must be true.

    Connections

    2 topics

    Truth & Knowledge1 linkedPhilosophy of Language1 linked

    Related

    Application disputes require prior agreement on rules; absent that agreement, di...Competent logicians may disagree on facts (how language works) rather than on wh...

    Details

    Type
    claim
    Perspectives
    2 (1 for, 1 against)
    Edits
    1 edit
    Obscure logical forms can generate genuine uncertainty about rule application wi...
    Sophismatic contexts expose latent ambiguities in logical rules themselves, not ...
    +3 moreShow less
    Sophisms involving logical operators require elucidation of logical form, not re...The distinction between 'rule dispute' and 'application dispute' is itself vague...When equally trained logicians reach opposite conclusions, competence can't expl...