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    When the definiendum of extension covertly invokes motion... — Carmelics
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    Supports→Treating motion and body as equally fundamental rather than deriving one from the other cannot fully resolve the circularity in Descartes' definitions.

    When the definiendum of extension covertly invokes motion, the ontological priority of extension over motion becomes circular rather than foundational, as Garber argues in 'Descartes' Metaphysical Physics'.

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    Key Terms

    Circular reasoning(the trap that occurs when trying to define counterfactuals)
    A logical mistake where you use the very thing you're trying to prove as part of your argument, like saying 'I'm trustworthy because I said I am'—this goes in circles and doesn't actually explain anything.
    Daniel Garber(as a philosophical researcher)
    A modern philosophy scholar who specializes in studying René Descartes' ideas and writings.
    Descartes
    # Descartes René Descartes was a French philosopher and mathematician from the 1600s who fundamentally changed how people think about knowledge and the mind. He's famous for the idea "I think, therefore I am" (cogito ergo sum), which means that the very fact that you can think proves you exist—a foundation for modern philosophy. He also invented the coordinate system used in mathematics (the x and y axes on a graph), which connects geometry and algebra in practical ways we still use today.
    Foundational(as the opposite of what cross-individual coordination is claimed to be)

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    Serving as a basic starting point or fundamental building block from which other things are derived or built upon.
    Metaphysical Physics(as the title of Garber's book about Descartes)
    A study of the deepest nature of physical reality—not just how things move, but what it fundamentally means for something to exist and move.
    definiendum(The text raises whether the definiendum must be atomic and what restrictions apply to it)
    The expression being defined in a definition
    extension(Semantics and philosophy of language)
    Another term for reference, i.e., the object or set of objects a term picks out
    ontological priority(Discussed in relation to whether functionalist explanatory priority commits one to a stronger metaphysical claim)
    The claim that one type of entity (e.g., social structures) is more fundamental in its existence than another (e.g., individuals)

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    Truth & Knowledge1 linkedPhilosophy of Language1 linked

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    Treating motion and body as equally fundamental rather than deriving one from th...

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