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Inverse View
It is not the case that Where false negatives risk irreversible harm to populations, Rawlsian maximin reasoning justifies acting on inconclusive but plausible evidence.
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Reasons For
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Reason for
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1.
Acting on inconclusive evidence risks false positives causing severe harms; maximin should equally weigh worst outcomes from wrong action.
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2.
Rawls's maximin applies to institutional design and distribution, not evidential thresholds; conflating them distorts his framework.
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3.
Defining 'irreversible harm' broadly enough to justify precaution justifies it for nearly any concern, making the principle unfalsifiable.
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Reasons Against
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Reason against
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1.
Maximin prioritizes worst outcomes for least advantaged groups; irreversible population harm represents the worst conceivable outcome.
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2.
Waiting for conclusive evidence while irreversible harm accumulates violates Rawlsian justice; precaution protects basic liberties.
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3.
Plausible evidence meeting reasonable scientific standards already incorporates epistemic rigor without demanding impossible certainty.
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