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    Williamson's necessitism in 'Modal Logic as Metaphysics' ... — Carmelics
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    Challenges→Necessitism, though a logical truth of SQML, is not analytically entailed by possibilism.

    Williamson's necessitism in 'Modal Logic as Metaphysics' demonstrates that possibilism's quantifiers range over all possibilia at every world, so no possibile can be 'altogether absent' from the global domain.

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    Key Terms

    Altogether absent(what Necessitism says cannot happen to possible objects)
    Completely missing or non-existent in every possible way—not existing anywhere, in any scenario, in any form.
    Modal logic(logic)
    A system of logic that deals with concepts like possibility, necessity, and what could or must be true.
    Williamson, Timothy(the philosopher whose view is being discussed)
    A contemporary British philosopher known for his work in logic, metaphysics, and epistemology; he argues that everything that can possibly exist actually exists in some form.
    global domain(temporal logic / semantics of augmented temporal frames)
    The union of all local domains in an augmented temporal frame
    metaphysics(Hartshorne's naturalistic redefinition of metaphysics)

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    On Hartshorne's view, the study not of realities beyond the physical, but of features of reality that are ubiquitous or that would exist in any possible world.
    necessitism(Philosophy of modality; a logical truth of SQML)
    The view that everything that exists exists necessarily — both possibilia and actually existing things alike are necessary beings, such that there are no worlds from which they are altogether absent.
    possibilia(The ontological commitments that actualists seek to avoid)
    Merely possible individuals — entities that exist in some possible world but not in the actual world
    possibilism(Contrasted with actualism; evaluates obligations based on what the agent could do, not what the agent will do.)
    The view that an agent's obligations are determined by the best act-set possible for the agent across the relevant time span, regardless of what the agent will actually do.
    possible worlds(Leibniz's modal semantics, anticipating contemporary possible-worlds semantics)
    Worlds that have existence in a tenuous sense; fictional worlds used to characterize the nature of possibles that are never actualized
    quantifiers(the logical form Russell said descriptions should take)
    Words like 'all,' 'some,' and 'none' that express how many things we're talking about; Russell argued that phrases like 'the king of France' should be understood using these quantity-words rather than as simple names.

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    Modality & Possibility1 linked

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