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    Williamson's own necessitism entails that merely possible... — Carmelics
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    Challenges→Necessitism is an essential component of possibilism, not merely a natural complement to it.

    Williamson's own necessitism entails that merely possible individuals exist as necessary but propertyless abstracts, which are ontologically discontinuous from the robust possibilia possibilists invoke.

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    Key Terms

    Necessary(ontological distinction in Mulla Sadra's metaphysics)
    The principle, God; pure existence without essence, quality or property that undergoes change or motion
    Ontologically discontinuous(describing the relationship between two kinds of possible things)
    Belonging to fundamentally different categories of existence, as if they're made of completely different 'stuff' and don't connect to each other.
    Ontology(Carnap argues this enterprise is based on a mistake)
    The philosophical discipline that tries to answer hard questions about what there really is.
    Possibilists(philosophers whose theory Williamson's theory is being compared to)
    Philosophers who believe that merely possible things (like unicorns) are real in some sense, even though they don't exist in the actual world.

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    Propertyless abstracts(what Williamson claims merely possible individuals are)
    Abstract objects (ideas or concepts rather than physical things) that have no characteristics or qualities attached to them.
    Robust possibilia(what other philosophers believe merely possible things are, contrasting with Williamson's view)
    Things that could possibly exist but don't actually exist, viewed as having full reality and characteristics (not abstract or empty).
    Williamson
    # Williamson Williamson most commonly refers to Timothy Williamson, a prominent British philosopher known for his work on knowledge, logic, and language. He's influential in contemporary philosophy for arguing that knowledge is more fundamental than belief and that traditional definitions of knowledge may be too restrictive. His ideas have shaped how philosophers think about what it means to know something and how language relates to reality.
    merely possible individuals(Leibniz's ontology of possibles)
    Individuals with determinate essences that are never actualized in the world; their being is contained solely in the divine mind.
    necessitism(Philosophy of modality; a logical truth of SQML)
    The view that everything that exists exists necessarily — both possibilia and actually existing things alike are necessary beings, such that there are no worlds from which they are altogether absent.

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    Modality & Possibility1 linked

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