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It is not the case that Without a non-circular account of authentic needs, the distinction between genuine and manufactured satisfaction collapses into paternalism.
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Reasons For
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1.
Some distinctions can be meaningful even without external grounding—e.g., health needs can be defined by biological function without circularity.
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2.
The claim conflates epistemic circularity with logical circularity; practical tests of need satisfaction don't require philosophical foundations.
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3.
Recognizing manufactured needs doesn't entail paternalism if agents retain autonomy to reject interventions despite acknowledged inauthenticity.
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Reasons Against
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Reason against
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1.
Any distinction between genuine and manufactured needs requires criteria independent of those needs themselves to avoid logical circularity.
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2.
Without such non-circular criteria, authorities claiming to know 'real' needs lack principled grounds to override individual preferences.
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3.
Paternalism is the inevitable result when subjective authority replaces objective standards for evaluating human satisfaction.
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