- Non-arbitrary(describing whether there's a fair, logical way to measure contributions)
- A way of deciding something that's based on clear, objective reasons rather than just picking whatever you want without justification.
- Relocates rather than resolves(philosophical problem-solving)
- Moves the problem to a different place instead of actually solving it—like moving a leak in your roof from one spot to another instead of fixing it.
- basis(as used in philosophy)
- The fundamental reason or ground that supports or explains why something is true or permitted.
- comparison method(as used in logic and reasoning)
- A systematic way of examining how different things are similar or different from each other.
- indeterminacy(Decision-making under uncertainty in political and legal contexts)
- Uncertainty or lack of definite knowledge afflicting one or more conditions of a decision procedure, making it impossible to fully specify choices and their outcomes
- infinities(as used in mathematics and theology)
- Unlimited or endless quantities; things that have no finite bound or limit.
- principled(as used in logic and reasoning)
- Based on clear, consistent rules or standards rather than random choices or personal preference.
- the many Gods objection(as used in philosophy of religion)
- A philosophical argument pointing out that if one God is possible, nothing logically prevents multiple Gods from existing, making it hard to prove only one God exists.
- theological hypotheses(as used in philosophy of religion)
- Proposed ideas or theories about God and religious beliefs that are being tested or compared.