Without accessible evidence of reliability, the hearer's acceptance of testimony is epistemically indistinguishable from credulity, which cannot constitute a knowledge-generating doxastic state.
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A normative enterprise that tells us how we ought to reason from evidence and how we ought to justify our beliefs, as distinct from merely describing how we do reason or justify beliefs
knowledge(Distinguished from mere true belief, which may be the product of indoctrination and need not exercise deliberative capacities.)
Justified true belief — true belief that has been arrived at through the exercise of deliberative capacities, including comparison of and deliberation among alternatives.
testimony(social epistemology)
The transmission of knowledge or information from one person to another by telling them