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Inverse View
It is not the case that Without an internal active principle distinct from passive nature, attributing self-motion to falling bodies conflates accidental and essential causation.
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Reasons For
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Reason for
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1.
Modern physics explains falling bodies through gravitational fields and mass without invoking irreducible internal active principles or essences.
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2.
The distinction between 'active' and 'passive' principles may be a conceptual artifact rather than a real metaphysical division in nature.
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3.
Attributing self-motion to falling bodies accurately describes empirical behavior; invoking hidden principles adds no predictive or explanatory power.
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Reasons Against
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Reason against
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1.
Passive matter alone cannot explain directional, ordered motion; some internal organizing principle must distinguish self-motion from mere displacement.
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2.
Confusing accidental properties (contingent circumstances) with essential natures (what something fundamentally is) leads to incoherent physics.
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3.
A falling body's motion requires explanation of *why* it moves downward specifically, not just *that* it moves—necessitating an active principle.
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