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    Without contrastive explanatory power, a causal principle... — Carmelics
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    Supports→The principle of nondistinct sustaining causes fails to adequately capture intuitions about causes of disease

    Without contrastive explanatory power, a causal principle cannot ground the counterfactual dependency relationships that Hart and Honoré identify as essential to medical causation.

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    Key Terms

    Causal Principle(Used as a foundational premise in deductive cosmological arguments for the existence of God)
    The general metaphysical principle that every event or contingent thing has a cause, which underlies the deductive cosmological argument
    Contrastive explanatory power(as used in philosophy of causation)
    The ability of an explanation to show not just why something happened, but also why something *else* didn't happen instead—like explaining why a patient died from poison rather than from natural causes.
    Ground (or grounding)(explaining what provides the basis for requirements)
    To serve as the foundation or reason for something; to explain why something is true or obligatory.
    Hart and Honoré(as philosophers referenced in legal analysis)
    H.L.A. Hart and A.M. Honoré were two influential legal philosophers who studied how we assign blame and responsibility in law. They wrote an important book called 'Causation in the Law' that examined when one person can be held legally responsible for harm caused to another.

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    Medical causation(as used in philosophy of law and medical ethics)
    The specific way causation works in medicine—figuring out whether a doctor's action (or inaction) actually caused a patient's harm, which is important for determining medical malpractice.
    counterfactual dependency(in causality)
    When one thing would not have happened if another thing hadn't happened first—like saying 'if the match hadn't been struck, the fire wouldn't have started.'

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    Causation1 linkedBioethics1 linked

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    The principle of nondistinct sustaining causes fails to adequately capture intui...

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