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    Without independent grounds for granting that maximal gre... — Carmelics
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    Supports→The ontological argument for God's existence is unsound.

    Without independent grounds for granting that maximal greatness is instantiated in some possible world, the modal argument begs the question by smuggling existence into the premise set.

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    Key Terms

    Independent grounds(as used in logic and epistemology)
    Reasons or evidence that stand on their own and don't depend on other arguments to be valid.
    Maximal greatness(what Anselm uses to define God)
    The quality of being the greatest or most perfect possible in every way—a key description of God in this argument.
    Smuggling(argumentation)
    In philosophy, this means hiding an assumption or claim inside an argument without openly defending it—getting it in without inspection.
    begs the question(Informal fallacy in epistemic justification)
    A circular argument in which warrant for the premises already presupposes the truth of the conclusion
    instantiated(as used in metaphysics and logic)

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    Made real or brought into existence as an actual example; like when a concept becomes a real thing you can observe.
    modal argument(Kripke's critique of Fregean descriptivism in Naming and Necessity)
    An argument against Fregean descriptivism that uses considerations about necessity and possibility to show that names and their associated descriptions differ in modal behavior
    possible world(Leibniz's account of modality; 'existence' of possible worlds is shorthand for compossibility, not literal existence)
    A set of compossible essences — a maximal collection of individual natures that can co-exist without contradiction
    premise set(as used in logic)
    The collection of initial statements or assumptions that an argument starts with before drawing conclusions.

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    Natural Theology1 linked

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    The ontological argument for God's existence is unsound.

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