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    Without Kantian or Aristotelian grounding in genuine conc... — Carmelics
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    Supports→Contractarian morality is not sufficiently other-regarding

    Without Kantian or Aristotelian grounding in genuine concern for persons as ends, contractarian compliance remains parasitic on enforcement mechanisms rather than internalized moral character.

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    Key Terms

    Aristotelian
    "Aristotelian" refers to ideas and methods based on the teachings of Aristotle, an ancient Greek philosopher who lived over 2,000 years ago. He emphasized observing the real world, using common sense reasoning, and organizing knowledge into logical categories—rather than relying solely on abstract ideas. His approach heavily influenced Western thought, science, and education for centuries, making him one of the most important thinkers in history.
    Enforcement mechanisms(what makes constitutional rules effective)
    The methods and institutions (like courts or police) that actually make sure rules are followed and punish people who break them.
    Internalized moral character(as used in ethics)
    Values and virtues that a person has genuinely adopted and made part of who they are, so they do the right thing because they want to, not because they're forced to.
    Kantian
    "Kantian" refers to the ideas of Immanuel Kant, an 18th-century German philosopher who fundamentally changed how we think about knowledge and morality. Kant argued that our minds actively shape what we experience in the world (rather than passively receiving information) and that we have a universal moral duty to act according to principles we'd want everyone to follow. His influence is so widespread that "Kantian" is used today to describe any approach to ethics or thinking that emphasizes reason, universal principles, and treating people as ends in themselves rather than as means to an end.

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    Parasitic(as used in philosophy)
    Depending on something else to survive or function; in this context, it means relying on external rules rather than having its own genuine foundation.
    contractarian(Distinguished from contractualist theories)
    A theory of morality or justice grounded in rational self-interest, as opposed to contractualist theories; contractors are characterized by minimal other-directed desires and a capacity for rational interaction.
    grounding(Drawn from contemporary metaphysics; proposed as potentially applicable to understanding the foundations of legality.)
    A metaphysical relation in which some entities or facts are more foundational than others, providing a hierarchical structure of the world.

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    Social Contract1 linkedVirtue Ethics1 linked

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    Contractarian morality is not sufficiently other-regarding

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