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Inverse View
It is not the case that Without robust agent-causation, the foundational claim that offenders categorically deserve suffering for past acts becomes incoherent.
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Reasons For
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Reason for
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1.
Desert can attach to responsible agency without libertarian free will; compatibilist accounts ground desert in actual decision-making capacities.
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2.
The claim confuses metaphysical conditions for desert with epistemic justification; we needn't resolve free will to justify proportional punishment.
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3.
Even if agent-causation fails, social practices of accountability remain functionally necessary and rationally defensible independent of metaphysics.
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Reasons Against
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Reason against
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1.
Moral desert requires that agents could have acted otherwise; without agent-causation, determinism makes alternative possibilities impossible.
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2.
Punishment justified by retribution assumes the offender is a responsible originator of harm, not merely a link in a causal chain.
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3.
If past acts are fully determined by prior conditions, holding someone solely accountable for them conflates causation with moral responsibility.
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